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Les R. Weller wrote: |
Hi, guys —
I am a 49-year-old widowed grandfather, writing
from the U.S. I am a recent convert to the Catholic
Church, having been brought into full communion
in 2004. My question concerns blocking the door of a
church during a liturgical service and not allowing
latecomers to enter.
- Is it legal for a priest
to have parish members stand at the doors, denying
entry to anybody who arrives 10 minutes after
the start of a service?
Last Ash Wednesday in my parish, we had Mass
and the Distribution of Ashes in the morning, and
in the evening; we had four Distribution of Ashes services.
These evening services were held back-to-back, starting on the hour, and lasted approximately
30 minutes each.
Our parish priest presided at all four.
The church was not full, but "doormen",
recruited by Father, told latecomers to come
back to the next service. This resulted in some
angry words, threats and in one case, physical
violence when an irate parishioner tried to push
past a young woman blocking the door. I understand
our parish priest's reason for doing this, since
latecomers can be an irritant, but I am upset
that this should happen outside the doors of
God's House.
This also seems judgmental, since we don't know
why these folks were late, and contrary to the
spirit of love and forgiveness we should feel,
when coming into the presence of Christ in the
Holy Tabernacle of the Altar.
Thank you for your time in reading this and
God bless your ministry.
Yours in Christ,
Les Weller
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{ Is it legal for a priest
to have parish members at the doors — denying
entry to those arriving late? } |
Mary Ann replied:
Les —
I agree with you completely.
It is a shame and not traditional Catholic practice at all to do such
a thing. But these days, the Liturgy is often wrongly treated as if it
were a show. I am sorry for what you witnessed. It shows a strange spirit.
If it were me, I would seek another parish. Welcome to life in our dissension-torn
Catholic Church.
Thank God for Rome, eh?
Mary Ann
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John replied:
Hi Les,
I agree that the practice is odd and that it has pastoral implications, but
let me throw a wrinkle into this argument.
Most of us manage to get to work on time, but unfortunately too many Christians have
a lax attitude about getting to church on time.
Now, I'm sharing this from the prospective of a former minister who did a series of
teachings entitled "Giving God Your Best". As part of that series, I discussed
the different standards people have. For instance, when a guy or gal gets ready for
a date, they put on nice clothes and get cleaned up. Nevertheless, some
Christians will often show up for church services in sweat pants and T-shirt.
Now, I wasn't suggesting that church be a place to show off, or a place to look
down on those who don't have fancy clothes; but if all one has is torn jeans, then
you ought to put on your best torn jeans if you are going to the house of God.
Likewise, we ought to be on time or early.
Now, if this pastor's action was part of such a teaching, I still think he's gone
too far. God never rejects people, no matter how late they are. If the pastor
was trying to make a point as part of an ongoing teaching, then I can understand
why he might have done it.
John DiMascio |
Eric replied:
Dear Les,
Thanks for your question.
I can see why you would be concerned about this.
Such a course of action is, in my judgment, both uncharitable and unpastoral.
- There is a real risk that someone will stop going to church on account
of this, and for what reason?
- So that people might not have to listen to
someone arrive late?
Perhaps people who are disturbed by people arriving
late need to practice some forbearance, or else take a seat closer to the
front.
- Is the minor inconvenience of taking a seat closer to the front
worth jeopardizing the salvation of souls?
< IMHO, No.>
That being said, in all probability, this is "legal", in the
sense that the pastor has authority over his parish and there is not likely
anything that would prevent him from doing this.
But here is what I would do. The proper course of action is to write the
bishop. Do so very respectfully of course, acknowledging the pastor's concerns
and his prerogative to do this, but relate your concerns as well, and certainly
relate the altercation that occurred, and explain that you are nevertheless
scandalized by the pastor's behavior. Given how you wrote your question,
I expect you will do well.
The bishop has the authority to instruct the priest to do something differently.
See if writing him makes a difference.
Eric Ewanco
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Fr. Francis replied:
Dear Les,
First, welcome home to the Catholic Church! Thank you, as well, for this
inquiry. Your question and sense of things is quite on target. I have read
some of the other members' responses and now give you the perspective of
a priest who will be ordained thirty years this May.
My very first pastor taught me a wonderful principle which was, "Do
not be stricter than the Church." Pastorally, that has guided me over
the years and has helped me many times. Apparently this pastor never learned
this important pastoral lesson. As to your question of whether this was
legal, no canon (Church) law forbids late entrance to any Liturgy.
This does not conclude anything, however. Let me explain. Ash Wednesday
is not simply the solemn beginning of Lent. There is a draw for all sorts
of people — not only practicing Catholics, but non-practicing as well, and
other Christians and, yes, even some non-Catholics as well.
Ash Wednesday in practice is a holy day (something like the secular holiday of Thanksgiving), although
certainly not one of the Holy Days we think of automatically. It is a day
to make contact with God for all these people. The day answers a deep sense
and a deep need to make contact with God on a personal basis, but also
at least somewhat publicly (not just praying at home, and the wearing of ashes in
public which is very obvious) and communally; they sense the need to be with
others in this.
Over the thirty years, I have seen so many come with so many differing
desires and needs — some of them a bit strange, but nonetheless real. Ash
Wednesday is one of the days of the year where the real sense of "Catholic" reveals
itself. The Irish author, James Joyce himself, a man struggling with and
sometimes against the Catholic Faith, gave a wonderful definition of "Catholic".
For him, Catholic means "Here comes everybody" — and that is so
true on Ash Wednesday.
Ash Wednesday also reveals the incarnational mystery of our faith. We
are not just spirits or in our heads. Those gritty ashes and the human
touch: skin on skin — brings so much meaning to both 'penitent' and minister
of the ashes.
Now from what you wrote, I have a sense that your pastor was frustrated,
that not everyone had the full understanding of the meaning of Ash Wednesday
in their minds and in their hearts. After all, we are supposed to begin
any liturgical service with the Liturgy of the Word. You were not quite
clear whether these were services or Masses. The Mass, of course, is the
summit of our Christian lives, but not everyone coming for ashes sees it
that way. I once was giving Holy Communion at Mass on Ash Wednesday (having
already given ashes), and a person came up and said to me, "I do not want that! I want ashes!" I was stunned, and then grew angry at the person,
but later felt sorry that they could not differentiate the Eucharist from
ashes, and value each accordingly.
Now what should you do? Eric said — write the bishop. Of course
you can, but you are short circuiting Catholic community and the command
of Jesus! Jesus teaches us in Matthew 18:
"go first to the one you have something against, if they do not listen,
take a few others for the second meeting — then, and only then, take it to
the whole community (the bishop!)"
Matthew 18:15-17 |
My guess is your pastor has heard already from some of the people. Write
a letter to him
(start there, even ask for a meeting with him). Certainly,
it is something, especially if he
does not listen, for the Pastoral Council!
Blessings during this Lenten season as you grow "in communion" with
the Church.
Father Francis
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Fr. Nick replied:
Dear Les:
This is an excellent example of:
"While a priest may have the right to do something,
should he exercise that right?"
- Does the pastor have the right to establish rules and regulations for
allowing people into Church?
The answer is "Yes."
- Should he have
done this, is the real question?
My answer would be "No!"
I can
see no positive reason to exclude people from an Ash Wednesday service
because they are late.
Ash Wednesday is not a holy day of obligation. People maybe making heroic
efforts from family, work, etc., to get to church to show their witness.
They should not have the door slammed in their face.
Fr. Nick
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Les Weller replied:
Dear Mike,
Thank you so much for all the feedback! I don't mind a bit, as this is
a wonderful learning experience for me.
I read Fr. Francis's response with great interest, and I must say, he hit the
nail on the head as far as my parish priest's reason for blocking the door
to latecomers.
I've spoken to one of the "doormen" and this is what he said
(paraphrased):
Father was frustrated that people would run in to receive the ashes,
and then run out, without recognizing the solemnity of the event or the
meaning of the season of Lent. He felt that they needed to hear the Word
during the readings, as well as hear his sermon in order to better approach
the season. |
By the way, to clarify this for Fr. Francis, the doors were blocked during
the four evening services, which were not Masses. The Ash Wednesday Mass
occurred in the morning.
That being said, this approach put my "doorman" friend,
and the other "doormen", in a very awkward position.
- Should they
defy our priest's request and risk disobedience, or comply and risk creating
division, anger and possibly push fellow parishioners away?
Reading Fr. Francis's opinion, I think I must agree with him that nothing
positive came out of this. Fr. Francis also voiced my sentiments about people
making valiant efforts to arrive, and perhaps they couldn't stay for the
next service. I really don't think it's our place to judge.
I recently heard Fr. Corapi talking about sin being at the root of divisiveness — nation
against nation, race against race, priest against the people, people against
the priest, and I pray this little episode won't divide our parish. I pray
that all those involved will find forgiveness in their hearts and not let
sin prevail. I also pray for our parish priest, a flawed human being like
the rest of us, who, in a misguided attempt to teach, made a mistake and
needs all the support, love and forgiveness we can give him.
Again, Mike, thank you for all the wonderful responses.
Please relay my humble thanks as well to Fr.'s Francis and Nick for the time
they took to address my question.
Your web site is a great blessing! May God grant you many blessings and
may your Lenten season be one of bountiful grace.
Yours in Christ,
Les Weller
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