Hi, Margaret —
I am full agreement with my fellow apologists, Eric and Mary Ann. I would
write a letter to the local bishop and give him as much detail as you
can remember as to what transpired. Again, it's very important that you
remember where and when the priest changed the words. Obviously, you should
also report your recollection of what he did with the wine.
When exactly did the priest say,
"This is He who died
for us. Let us come together as family
and receive him with love in communion."
instead
of:
"This is My Body."
or did he say it instead of "Behold
the Lamb of God " just before Communion?
The latter is a common
abuse which does not invalidate the consecration as long
as the priest said "This is My Body" and intended to consecrate
the Eucharist according the will of the Church during the consecration.
This would be the case even if the priest lacked faith in the Real
Presence. In such a case, we rely on the sufficiency the Church's faith
(Ecclesia Suplex). Again, the key points are the words of institution
and the intention, not the faith, of the priest.
If, on the other hand, the priest changed or replaced the key words of
consecration (This is My Body) or did not intend to consecrate the Eucharist
according to the will of the Church, then the Eucharist was not valid.
With respect to the wine, it sounds like it was not consecrated therefore,
it remained wine.
Nevertheless, if the bread was indeed consecrated, those
receiving it, received the Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Christ under
the appearance of bread, however, since the wine was not consecrated, there
remains a question as to the sacrificial nature of the celebration.
Try
as I might, I am unable to find an answer which addresses this question.
All that said; there is no doubt of two things:
- The Liturgy was illicit
at best and this priest is rubrically challenged.
(I'm being
charitable with that characterization.)
- Every single Catholic of whatever
Rite has a canonical right to attend a licit Liturgy in accordance with
norms of that Liturgical Rite. No priest on his own authority has the right
to change the Liturgy.
Below is the applicable Canon Law:
Canon 837 §1. Liturgical actions are not private actions but celebrations
of the Church itself which is the sacrament of unity, that is, a holy
people gathered and ordered under the bishops. Liturgical actions therefore
belong to the whole body of the Church and manifest and affect it; they
touch its individual members in different ways, however, according to
the diversity of orders, functions, and actual participation.
Canon 846 §1. In celebrating the sacraments the liturgical books
approved by competent authority are to be observed faithfully; accordingly,
no one is to add, omit, or alter anything in them on one's own authority.
2. The minister is to celebrate the sacraments according to the minister's
own rite.
Under His Mercy,
John DiMascio
|