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Kathy Wikman
wrote:
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Hello Mike,
It seems that the more answers I get, the more questions I have.
Anyway, here's one for today:
At Catholic Answers, (Catholic.com), they
have forums dealing with lots of topics. This past week I found
a thread regarding the crossing arms in the Communion line as
a way of receiving a blessing even though the person in the
Communion line is not receiving the Eucharist.
It seems from the various postings on the subject that there
is considerable argument about this, with some saying it's OK
and others suggesting it's an action close to blasphemy. Reading the
thread was depressing, not because of the subject, but because of
the negativity and righteousness that seemed to prevail among many of the
responders.
- Is there a right or a wrong answer on this
issue?
- How much does it really matter?
- What would Jesus do? (Just
a bit of humor.)
This is the same web site that told me I should
not post my e-mail on your web site for security reasons . . .
remember that?
Thanks again for your time, Mike. Your ministry is an important one.
I attend Mass every morning before work and am so happy to have found
my way home with your help.
Kathy
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{
If a person is not receiving the Eucharist can they receive a blessing by crossing their arms? }
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Mike replied:
Hi Kathy,
I don't think there is any problem with this practice but don't know if this is universality accepted by all priests. Maybe Fr.
Nick can chime in.
I wouldn't let the negativity and righteousness of responders
get you too down. People in life come from all different backgrounds and
levels of maturity.
In reference to the e-mail issue. We removed all e-mails linked to any name from our
site over six years ago (2002) for privacy reasons. I initially linked the e-mails
so people could connect with other people. If you see a linked name in
our knowledge base it is because the person has given us permission to
link [his or her] name to their e-mail address.
I strive to take privacy issues very seriously, as the paragraphs preceding the name and question fields on the Ask Us page attest to. If a questioner submits a question with [his/her] name and latter decides they don't want it posted, I can easily change it to an Anonymous name like:
- Anonymous Adam
- Anonymous Anna, or
- a similar anonymous pseudonym
As you know there are two search engines:
- the local one I maintain, and
- the Google search engine
I can usually make the appropriate changes and re-index my search engine within a few days.
The same can be said for the Google update, though I have no control over their process.
Take care,
Mike
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Richard replied:
Hi, Kathy —
I'm afraid this is a case where somebody made up a new procedure to use
in the Mass, and it's caused confusion. I'm sure it was a well-intended
idea, inviting non-Catholics to approach at Communion time for a blessing,
but it's really not a correct thing to do.
Of course, the people who invite visitors to come forward are trying to
be kind to them, and the visitors who do come forward are trying to be
reverent; they want to do what their Catholic friends have told them to
do, so it's not something to get angry about. Priests just need to give
a little instruction from time to time to help everyone understand what
the Communion procession is for.
The Church designed the Communion procession as a single action. The Church
really likes the Mass to proceed in a peaceful way, and doesn't have two
activities going on at once in the same place, such as:
- the distribution
of Holy Communion and
- the conferring of blessings upon individuals.
It's
a mistake to try to add that second activity. Individual parishes don't
have the authority to make procedural changes to the Mass like that.
When visitors do approach a minister of Holy Communion and ask for a blessing,
they may be asking for something impossible. Lay people distributing Holy
Communion don't have any authority to confer a blessing in the name of
the Church. Neither do religious sisters or (non-ordained) brothers.
The solution to this desire for a blessing is easy:
The priest does
bless everyone at the end of Mass, about two minutes after Communion is
completed!
It has exactly the same significance as the blessing that visitors
are asking for individually so visitors can keep it simple, remain peacefully
in their pews, and pray that Christians may all come to full unity of faith
and sacramental life and then share the precious gift of Holy Communion.
— RC
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John replied:
Hi, Kathy —
I've seen the practice take place at weddings, including liturgies,
as well as funerals.
It's been accompanied by an explanation from the priest that non-Catholics
could not receive Communion but they were welcome to receive a blessing
from the priest. The operative word here is priest!! As Richard pointed
out, no lay Catholic minister can bless anyone during in a liturgical setting.
Prior to my reception back into the Church, I often ministered in music
at various Charismatic Masses. The priest, aware of my status as a Protestant
Minister, would always signal me to get into line so he could bless me.
At the time, I found the effort, to make feel included, very charitable
and rooted in Christian love.
That said, all Christians share in the priesthood of Christ by there baptism. In non-liturgical settings they can and do bless others. Parents
often will pray a blessing over their children before they go off to school
or go to sleep. This blessing is different, in that our baptismal priesthood
allows us to ask for a blessing in the name of Christ as members of His
body, but an ordained priest blesses in the Person of Christ as the Head
of the Body.
John
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Fr. Nick replied:
Dear Kathy:
Sometimes, the priest may invite those who do not want, or are not able
to receive Communion to receive a blessing.
Crossing your arms across your
chest and bowing your head to the celebrant or minister is the accepted
way, but normally the priest will tell you the protocol. In certain wedding
services, if you carry the program with you in the Communion line it is
a signal that you would like a blessing.
This practice began as a pastoral way of addressing non-Catholics who wish
to participate in a Wedding or Funeral Service.
Fr. Nick
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Kathy replied:
Hi, guys —
Thank you all for taking the time to respond to my question.
As I read the
responses from John, Richard, and Mike, it sounds like two yeas versus
one nay.
On the forum the proportion is probably the opposite — two nays vs. one yea.
Regardless of the verdict, I most
appreciate John's remark:
I found the effort, to make feel included, very
charitable and rooted in Christian love.
I very much agree. Maybe this
conclusion is more common among those of us who have converted vs. cradle
Catholics. For myself, I can speak most positively that coming home after
ten years in various Protestant denominations is a gift beyond measure!
Thank you again,
Kathy
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John
replied:
Kathy,
Let me be clear. Yes, the gesture made me feel included and in some ways
drew me closer to the Church, however, I'm not saying it was necessarily licit or rather allowed by
the rubrics.
I wouldn't be so quick as to put me in the yea camp.
The bottom line is that rubrics are given to us for a reason. Departure
from the rubrics should be for truly exceptional circumstances and not
at the drop of a hat.
In my case, the priests all knew me. They knew where I was in my faith
journey. They knew I was struggling to understand Catholic doctrine and
was open to reconciliation with Holy Mother Church. Furthermore, they also
appreciated the fact that I, as Protestant Minister at the time, was taking
the time to minister in music at a Catholic liturgy, hence, they wanted
to show their gratitude and recognition.
As I mentioned in my previous reply, I've seen the practice at funerals
and weddings where the priest knows there are non-Catholics present. To
some extent, the invitation to come up for a blessing is as much, if not
more, to a reminder not to receive the Eucharist but again, this is not an everyday circumstance.
Typically, weddings and
funerals, while open to the public, don't take place during
regularly scheduled parish Masses, so I understand Richard's point.
The Communion line is for communicants. The blessing is given to everyone
at the end of the Mass.
There is no need or pastoral reason to give those,
not receiving Holy Communion, a separate blessing. Moreover, most Sunday Masses
include the use of Extraordinary Lay Ministers.
The practice in question,
could lead to confusion about the role of the laity.
John DiMascio
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Kathy replied:
Hi John,
Thank you for the clarification.
- I wonder why there is so much confusion?
I received the
invitation from both our priest and RCIA director. Of course, if catechumens were dismissed
after the liturgy of the Word, the problem would vanish. I understand that used
to be the case.
- Do some still do this?
- Do you think it is just human nature
to want to argue about something?
The tone of some of those postings on the
forum would have discouraged me completely in my pre-conversion days.
Thanks for taking the time.
Kathy
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John replied:
Kathy,
The tradition of dismissing the catechumens is still practiced as a symbol
in some parishes.
I think it's actually good, because it retains a
connection to the ancient Church. It also builds a sense of anticipation for
the catechumens, sort of like waiting until your married to consummate
the marriage. That said, the invitation to catechumens to come up for a
blessing seems like a reasonable exception, so long as they are
going up to the priest and not an Extraordinary Lay Minister.
The arguments over relatively minor rubrical matters can get a bit
tiresome and ultimately become counter productive. You may as well argue
over how many angels can dance on the head of a needle without getting
their feet pierced.
As Catholics, we are called to the most personal relationship with Christ
possible. Our relationship should be with Jesus Christ and not with a rubric. The
purpose of the Church on earth is the salvation of souls. Therefore:
- every
canon
- liturgical rubric, and
- discipline is oriented toward that goal.
When
such a canon, rubric, or discipline stands in the way of salvation it can
and must fall.
That's actually part of canon law itself.
Don't get me wrong. I believe in obeying Holy Mother Church. We should
never make the exception, the rule, or be looking for reasons to eliminate
practices we don't particular like or add a novelty which caters to our
whimsical fancies.
Rubrics are important because every action has a symbolic
meaning, but when symbolic meaning is lost, it's time to either:
- change
the rubric or
- re-introduce the meaning of the old rubric to the faithful.
I see two opposing heresies prevalent in the Church today.
- One is clericalism,
whereby the clergy and laity put all the emphasis on the work of the ordained
Priesthood while ignoring the role of the People of God.
- The other is to
consider the role of the clergy and Church hierarchy as an archaic remnant
of days gone by, that stands in the way of a democratized church.
Both
of these extremes are wrong and distort the truth and beauty of our faith.
John
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Kathy replied:
Dear John,
What a beautiful explanation! Thank you so much.
Without boring you unduly with the story of my faith journey, suffice to say
that I have spent all my life looking beginning at age four. 59
years of looking brings me to where I am now, 63.
At age four, the only child of Atheist parents, I
was allowed one day to attend a Catholic Church with a neighborhood friend and
her parents. I experienced what I can only describe as a touch of God and remember
it very clearly. I spent the next decades trying to find that again
and explored every manner of religion and spirituality you can think of. I even
came close a couple of times to the Church, but in retrospect, I think God had
a different time table in mind and each time my earnest inquiries were derailed
by something or some person.
Finally, 11 years ago, I was baptized in a Charismatic non-denominational church
and fell in love with Jesus. Five years ago, the pastor left his wife and
three children to marry a widowed parishioner. Many people, including
my husband and myself, left the church hurt and seriously disillusioned. We
had no church home until
this Easter.
Then, on November 6, a Catholic friend of mine took me to her
parish one evening during a time of great personal pain and troubles and as
we prayed before the Tabernacle, and lo and behold — there He was . . . just
like when I was 4 year old!
There are absolutely no words to describe my feelings at Easter Vigil — I
can still smell the anointing oil — and receiving Christ in the Eucharist.
Well, as I think I mentioned in an earlier
e-mail, I go to Mass every morning
before work and, though have missed a few times, my days just aren't the same.
Your patience and time with those of us still asking questions is a true blessing.
Mike has been steadfast also and sent me the Catechism of the Catholic Church and a Rosary almost a year
ago now. Every day is a new adventure walking with Him!
Thanks and many blessings in your work. It's so important!
Kathy
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