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Aryhl wrote:

Hi, guys —

Philippians 2:9-10 says:

9 [Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name,] 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth,

  • Does this Scripture passage imply that we should kneel when we receive Holy Communion, because the priest says to us (before we receive Communion):

    The Body of Christ?

Aryhl

  { Should we knee to receive Holy Communion because of this Scripture passage from Philippians 2? }

John replied:

Hi, Aryhl —

Thanks for your question.

While we should show reverence when receiving Communion. The verse you reference has absolutely nothing to with how we receive Communion.

The verse in question comes from Paul's letter to the Philippians. Let's look at it in context.

1 So if there is any encouragement in Christ, any incentive of love, any participation in the Spirit, any affection and sympathy, 2 complete my joy by being of the same mind, having the same love, being in full accord and of one mind. 3 Do nothing from selfishness or conceit, but in humility count others better than yourselves. 4 Let each of you look not only to his own interests, but also to the interests of others. 5 Have this mind among yourselves, which was in Christ Jesus, 6 who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, 7 but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men. 8 And being found in human form he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on a cross. 9 Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name which is above every name, 10 that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.

(Philippians 2:1-12 RSV-CE)

Paul is using Christ as our example of humility and obedience. Because of His obedience to the Father, Jesus was exalted by the Father. For this reason, Paul encourages the Philippian Church to stop it's grumbling and put aside it's petty bickering. This becomes more clear as Paul continues his thought in the subsequent verses.

12 Therefore, my beloved, as you have always obeyed, so now, not only as in my presence but much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; 13 for God is at work in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure. 14 Do all things without grumbling or questioning, 15 that you may be blameless and innocent, children of God without blemish in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation, among whom you shine as lights in the world

(Philippians 2:12-15 RSV-CE)

No where is there any sacramental language or any reference to how we should receive Communion. In fact, in the Eastern Churches they have never knelt during any part of the Divine Liturgy.

Kneeling is strictly a Western tradition which has become, in our culture, the most common posture of reverence. You are not going to find a particular verse in the Scriptures which tells us what posture we must take when receiving the Eucharist. Certainly the text you quoted from Philippians can't be forced to say it, without completely wrenching it out of context.

John DiMascio

Mike replied:

Hi, Aryhl —

While I agree with my colleague John, I encourage all Catholics to consider kneeling to receive
Our Blessed Lord. No priest, nor bishop, nor cardinal can tell you, you can't kneel to receive the Eucharist. It is one of two ways you can receive Holy Communion:

  • Kneeling or Standing
  • receiving:
    • on the tongue or
    • on the hand, in a reverent manner, where the Host is consumed immediately.

Mike

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